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Glossary

Interior design glossary

The terms you'll hear, explained simply, so you can ask the right questions.

01 A to Z terms
A
Acrylic finish
A high-gloss, mirror-like surface made by bonding an acrylic sheet to the board. Brighter and more scratch-resistant than laminate, and it costs more.
B
BOQ (Bill of Quantities)
An itemised list of every material and labour line in your project, with quantities and rates. Your locked quote is built straight from the BOQ.
BWP plywood
“Boiling Water Proof” plywood (IS:710), the most moisture-resistant grade. Best for kitchens, bathrooms and other wet areas.
BWR ply
“Boiling Water Resistant” plywood (IS:303). Handles humidity well but sits a step below BWP; fine for general wardrobes and dry areas.
C
Carcass
The internal box of a cabinet or wardrobe (sides, top, bottom, back) that everything else mounts onto. Its grade decides how long the unit lasts.
Cove lighting
Concealed LED strip lighting tucked into a ledge or false-ceiling recess that washes light up or down for a soft, indirect glow.
F
False ceiling
A secondary ceiling hung below the structural one to hide wiring and ducts and to mount lighting. Common types are POP, gypsum board and cove.
FF&E
“Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment”: the loose, movable items in a project (sofas, beds, lights, appliances), as opposed to built-in work.
G
Grade certificate
A document confirming the exact grade of a material you were billed for (for example IS:710 plywood), so there are no silent substitutions.
GST (CGST / SGST)
The Goods and Services Tax on interior work. Within Tamil Nadu it splits into CGST and SGST at equal rates; an honest quote shows it as a clear, GST-inclusive line.
Gypsum board
Pre-made boards used for clean, flat false ceilings and partitions. Faster and more uniform than site-mixed POP.
H
HDHMR
“High Density High Moisture Resistance” board, an engineered alternative to plywood with a dense, even core that holds screws well and resists swelling.
L
Laminate
A thin printed decorative sheet pressed onto board for shutters and surfaces. The everyday, hard-wearing, budget-friendly finish, in matte, gloss and textures.
Lumens
A measure of how much light a bulb actually gives out (its brightness), unlike watts which measure power used. Plan room lighting by lumens, not watts.
M
MDF
“Medium Density Fibreboard”, a smooth engineered board made from compressed wood fibres. Great for painted and lacquered surfaces, but weaker than plywood in wet areas.
Membrane
A finish where a single PVC foil is heat-pressed and wrapped over a routed MDF shutter, giving seamless edges and moulded designs with no visible joints.
Modular
Furniture built from standardised, factory-made units that are assembled on site. Faster, cleaner and more precise than fully site-built carpentry.
MR ply
“Moisture Resistant” plywood (commercial / IS:303-MR), suited to dry interior areas like bedroom wardrobes. Not for kitchens or bathrooms.
P
POP
“Plaster of Paris”, a site-applied material used to mould false ceilings and cornices into curved or custom shapes.
PU / lacquer
Polyurethane lacquer, a sprayed, multi-coat paint finish that gives a smooth, rich, durable surface in any colour, matte or glossy. Premium and fully customisable.
Q
Quote-Lock
Our guarantee that the price you approve is the price you pay. The only change is a signed, costed change order you approve first.
R
Running foot
A pricing and measuring unit for linear work like kitchens and wardrobes: the length in feet along the run, whatever the height. Often written “Rft”.
S
Shutter
The door front of a cabinet or wardrobe. Its finish (laminate, acrylic, membrane, PU or veneer) sets the look and a big part of the cost.
Soft-close hinge
A hinge with a built-in damper that pulls the door shut slowly and silently in the last few centimetres, so it never slams.
V
Vastu
Vastu Shastra, a traditional Indian system of design that guides room placement and directions to support comfort and balance at home.
Veneer
A thin slice of real wood bonded to board, giving a natural timber grain. Each piece is unique and is usually sealed with a protective coat.

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